From the foreign experiences , one of the effective ways to prevent market manipulation is to punish severely and to apply administrative , criminal and civil sanctions together 从国外经验看，制止操纵证券市场行为的一个有效的办法就是对其实行重罚，行政、刑事和民事制裁手段并用。
2.
Punitive compensation is different from fines in nature is also different from civil sanction measures , mental damage compensation , responsibility insurance and other relative civil legal systems 惩罚性赔偿与刑事罚金有本质区别，也不同于民事制裁措施、精神损害赔偿、责任保险等相关民事法律制度。
3.
To empower sfc to impose civil sanctions , namely public reprimands , disqualification orders and disgorgement orders , on the primary targets for breaches of the statutory listing rules made by sfc under the amended part ix of the sfo 赋权证监会，在证券及期货条例经修订的第ix部下，向违反证监会制定的法定上市规则的重点对象施加民事制裁，即作出公开谴责取消资格令及交出款项令。
4.
To empower the market misconduct tribunal to impose , in addition to existing sanctions such as disqualification orders and disgorgement orders , new civil sanctions , namely public reprimands and civil fines , on the primary targets , i . e . issuers , directors and officers , for breaches of the statutory listing rules made by sfc ; and 赋权市场失当行为审裁处对违反证监会所订立的法定上市规则的重点对象，即发行人董事及高级人员，除可施加现有制裁如发出取消资格令和交出款项令之外，还可施加新的民事制裁，即作出公开谴责和施加民事罚款及
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